Friday, 4 September 2015

This week on Ebola: Vaccination of contacts begins in Sierra Leone


 
Number of new cases per week has remained three confirmed cases
 per week for the past five weeks.

Hence, three new cases of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) were 

reported in the week to 30th August.

Two of the cases occurred in Guinea and one in Sierra Leone.[WHO]

The case in Sierra Leone is the first in the country in a period of 
 
more than 2 weeks, while the cases from Guinea occurred in or near 

Conarky the capital and may have generated high risk contacts. 

No health worker infections were reported in the said week.

Sierra Leone

The WHO is set to vaccinate about 200 people who had direct contact 
with the deceased 67 year old woman from the village of Sella Kafta, 
Tonko Limba chiefdom in the Kambia district who died last Saturday 
and those that also came in contact with the direct contacts.

Her death occurred 5 days after Sierra Leone began the 42 day count 
down to being declared free of Ebola. This was the first infection in 
the western Kambia district in 48 days.  

Kambia is on the border with Forecariah Guinea.

Voluntary vaccinations were set to begin on Thursday or Friday this 
week.

Head of the National Ebola Response Centre in Sierra Leone Pallo 
Conteh has said that; The fresh case is discouraging and a reminder 
of the difficulty of battling Ebola, he also added that more cases may 
come up as a result of this victim.

Liberia

Liberia for the second time has been declared free of Ebola virus 
transmission amongst the human population.

The country was previously declared Ebola-free in May by the WHO
only to experience a resurgence of the virus after about a period of six 
weeks, which resulted in the death of two people and 6 community 
cases.
According to the WHO, Liberia has now entered a 90-day period of 
heightened surveillance.

"Liberia's ability to effectively respond to the outbreak of Ebola virus 
disease is due to intensified vigilance and rapid response by the 
government and multiple partners," WHO said.

Guinea

Guinea’s secretary-general for religious affairs, on Wednesday 
annual HajjPilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.

This has been the case since the onset of the Ebola outbreak in 
Guinea, in 2014 Saudi authorities banned Guinean Muslims from 
performing the Hajj pilgrimage.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Ebola-hit 
countries must be formally declared Ebola-free at least three months 
before the date of the pilgrimage.

Follow up cases 
 
As at 30th August follow up cases in Guinea and Sierra Leone had 

further reduced from 600 on 23rd August to about 450 on 30th 

August. More than 400 were located in Guinea while about 48 

contacts were in Sierra Leone and are associated with the latest case 

from the western district of Kambia which borders Forecariah 

Guinea.[WHO]

Hence follow up cases have since increased as more contacts are 

registered.

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